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魏国辰 赵明凤：我国钢铁物流园区发展现状和对策研究
关键词： 钢铁物流园区 盈利模式 钢联网
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我国钢铁物流园区发展现状和对策研究
魏国辰 赵明凤
(北京物资学院研究生部，北京物资学院商学院 101149)
摘 要：国民经济的持续快速发展带动钢铁行业的发展，进而拉动了对钢铁物流的需求，为满足钢铁行业对钢铁物流的需求，钢铁物流逐步向大型化和专业化转变，钢铁物流园区应运而生。钢铁物流园区作为现代钢铁物流的重要载体，对转变钢铁物流的发展方式，加快行业转型升级具有重要作用，但钢铁物流园区还处于发展转型期，仍存在很多不足之处。本文在总结钢铁物流园区发展现状的基础上，分析了现阶段园区存在投资大、回收周期长，基础设施和信息化程度低，盈利模式单一，“圈地”现象频发等问题，针对这些问题提出创新经营管理，优化基础设施和信息化建设，丰富园区盈利模式，加大政府引导等对策建议，希望能促进我国钢铁物流园区的健康快速地发展。
关键字：钢铁物流园区 盈利模式 钢联网
Research on the Development Status and Countermeasures of China's Iron and Steel Logistics Park
Wei Guochen1, Zhao Mingfeng2
(School of business of Beijing Wuzi University Department of postgraduate of Beijing Wuzi University 101149)
Abstract: The sustained and rapid development of the national economy drives the development of iron and steel industry, and then pulls the steel logistics demand. In order to meet the demands of modern iron and steel industry, modern logistics of iron and steel continue to transform to a large scale and specialization, the iron and steel logistics park emerges as the times require. As an important carrier of the modern iron and steel logistics, the iron and steel logistics park plays an important role in the transformation of development mode of iron and steel logistics industry and speeding the transformation and upgrading of iron and steel logistics industry. Iron and steel logistics park is still in the transition period, there are still some problems in the construction and development. Based on the analysis of the current situation of the development of iron and steel logistics park, this paper summarizes the existing problem of the present stage of iron and steel logistics park, such as large investment, long recovery period, low degree of infrastructure and information technology, the single profit model, the frequent phenomenon of "enclosure" problems, In light of these problems, this paper puts forward some suggestions, such as the innovation management, optimizing infrastructure and information construction, rich park profit model, increasing government guiding countermeasures, hoping to promote the rapid and healthy development of iron and steel logistics park in China.
Keywords: iron and steel logistics park profit model internet of steel
随着我国经济的发展，尤其是工业化和城镇化建设速度的加快，我国钢铁产量和消费量呈规模大、速度快的上升趋势，进而带动钢铁物流规模的大幅增长。钢铁产能的大幅提高，为钢铁物流提供了巨大的发展空间，钢铁原料及产品大批量、多品种的特点及客户需求的个性化也对钢铁物流服务提出了更高要求。但是我国钢铁物流起步相对较晚，仍存在总体水平偏低、成本居高不下，难以满足钢铁产品批量加工和集中交易的需求等问题，在现代化物流和信息化管理方面还有很大的提升空间。近年来，我国钢铁行业各类主体不断探索和创新钢铁物流模式，钢铁物流园区这一新兴的集多种服务功能为一体的业态逐渐发展壮大，涌现出一批具有示范和带动作用的园区，经济和社会效益明显增加。但由于发展速度快，粗放式的建设也使部分物流园区在发展过程中呈现诸多问题。本文将针对钢铁物流园区发展过程中存在的问题进行剖析，并对园区的发展提出相关的建议和对策，希望能对业界建设园区提供参考。