图说国情:中国为何划设防空识别区

2013年12月11日08:40 | 中国发展门户网 www.chinagate.cn | 给编辑写信 字号:T|T
关键词: 防空识别区 防空体系 空防识别区 不明空情 中国东海

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  防空识别区由来

1940年,美国曾提出“沿海岸线建立对空监视网”的设想。

二战结束后,以美、苏为代表的军事强国大批列装高速喷气式战机,此举对各国传统防空体系构成巨大威胁。

为扩大预警距离,增加反应时间,上世纪50年代,美国和加拿大划定了世界上第一个防空识别区——北美防空识别区。

后来,由于洲际导弹的诞生以及苏联解体,北美防空识别区的地位降低,但随着“9 11”事件的出现,防空识别区在近十年再次获得了重视。

The origin of ADIZs

In 1940, the United States proposed the idea of "establishing a network for airspace vigilance along its coasts." After World War II, military powers led by the U.S. and the Soviet Union put a large number of high-speed jet fighters into service, which put a number of countries' traditional air defense at risk.

To increase the response distance and time for an early warning, the U.S. and Canada established the world's first-ever ADIZ – the North America Air Defense Identification Zone.

Later, after ICBMs were developed and the Soviet Union had been dissolved, the North American ADIZ became less important. However, the 9/11 attacks have once again made ADIZs an important issue over the last decade.

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