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2011年01月27日09:44 | 中国发展门户网 www.chinagate.cn | 给编辑写信 字号：T|T

CONTENTS

Holding Scientific Foresight, Addressing Financial Criss, Seizing Opportunities, and Promoting Innovation and Development ………………………………………… i

Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………… xi

Chapter 1 An Outlook on Science……………………………………………………… 1

1.1 Progress and Prospect of iPS Research ………………………………………… 2

1.2 Trends of Studies on the Photosynthesis, Solar Photobiotransformation

and Bioenergy ………………………………………………………… 11

Chapter 2Frontiers in Sciences ……………………………………………………… 21

2.1 Leading-edge and Hot Topics in Physics, Chemistry, Biology

and Medicine from September 2008 to August 2009…………………………… 22

2.2 Formation of the First Stars and Galaxies …………………………………… 34

2.3 Quantum Gravity and Applications …………………………………………… 38

2.4 The Unique Transport Properties of Liquid Confined in Carbon Nanotubes…41

2.5 Self-powered Micro/nano-system and Sustainable Self-sufficient

Power Source…………………………………………………………………… 47

2.6 The Differentiation, Regulation and Function of Th17 Cells……………… 50

2.7 Mini Review of Latest Progress of Crystallography Study

of G-protein Coupled Receptor ………………………………………………… 54

2.8 Summary of World S&T Achievements in 2009 ……………………………… 59

Chapter 3Commentary on the 2009 Nobel Science Prizes ………………………… 85

3.1O ptical Fiber to Make a Better World and Life

—Commentary on the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics ……………………………86

3.2 Revealing the Working Mechanism of the Molecular Machinery

for Protein Production

—Commentary on the 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry ………………………92

3.3 Telomere and Telomerase: The Fountain of Youth and Life

—Commentary on the Nobel Prize in Physiology/Medicine 2009………………98

Chapter 4Some Representative Achievements of Chinese Scientists in 2009……103

4.1 A dvances in Control of the Quasilinear Wave Equation in Higher

Dimensions …………………………………………………………………… 104

4.2 Significant Progress in Quantum Computation……………………………… 107

4.3 Novel Discovery in Strong Field Physics at Mid-infrared Wavelengths 114

4.4 Three Dimensional Superconductivity in Layered Compounds …………… 118

4.5 Progress in High-Tc Superconductivity Research

—Coexistence of Fermi Arcs and Fermi Pockets in a High-Tc Copper Oxide

Superconductor ………………………………………………………………… 121

4.6 The Discovery, Growth, and Applications of Deep-UV

Nonlinear Optical Crystal KBe2BO3F2 ………………………………………… 124

4.7 Selective Phenol Hydrogenation to Cyclohexanone over a Dual Supported

Pd-Lewis Acid Catalyst ………………………………………………………… 129

4.8 Morphology-dependent Nanocatalysis

—Low-temperature Oxidation of CO Catalysed by Co3O4 Nanorods………… 132

4.9 Design and Control of Electron Transport Properties of Single Molecules135

4.10 Breakthrough in the Large Capacity Sodium Sulfur Battery

for Energy Storage Applications……………………………………………… 138

4.11 Industrialization Progress of the Technology of Ethylene Glycol from Coal143

4.12 iPS Cells Produce Viable Mice Through Tetraploid Complementation 147

4.13 b-arrestin1 Regulates Zebraf ish Hematopoiesis Through Binding to YY1

and Relieving Polycomb Group Repression ………………………………… 151

4.14 Structural Investigation of Pathogenesis-related Membrane Proteins… 156

4.15 Epigenetic Mechanism for Breast Cancer Metastasis…………………………159

4.16 Studies on the Complex Structures and Functional Roles

of 5,10-Methenyltetrahydrofolate Synthetase…………………………………162

4.17 Systems Biology Analyses of Schistosoma japonicum

—A Foundation for Developing Antischistosomal Drugs and Vaccines

Against Schistosomiasis ……………………………………………………… 165

4.18 A Field Trial of the New Influenza A (H1N1) Vaccine in China……………168

4.19 The Carbon Balance of Terrestrial Ecosystems in China…………………… 172

4.20 New Progress of Polar Science: The Origin and Early Evolution of the

Antarctic Ice Sheet …………………………………………………………… 175

4.21 Phytoliths Analysis for Earliest Domestication of Millets in East Asia 179

Chapter 5 Science Topics of Public Interest …………………………………………183

5.1 Development of Advanced Astronomical Telescopes in the World …………184

5.2 Current Global Pandemic of Influenza A (H1N1) and Recent Development

of Vaccine Production and Drug Research………………………………………188

5.3 Recent Study Progress in Cancer Genetics ………………………………… 192

5.4 New Advances in Chinese Ancestor抯 Origin Studies ………………………195

Chapter 6 S&T Strategy and Policy ………………………………………………… 201

6.1 Let Science and Technology Play Supportive Role and Promote Steady

and Relatively Fast Growth of the Economy………………………………… 202

6.2 New Progress in S&T and Innovation Strategies of Major Countries

Around the World ……………………………………………………………… 206

Chapter 7 Brief Accounts of Science Developments in China …………………… 231

7.1 Primary Progress in Basic Research of MOST in 2009……………………… 232

7.2 Summary of the 2009 National Top Science and Technology Award ……… 236

7.3 Summary of the 2008 National Natural Science Awards …………………… 239

7.4 Projects Granted by National Natural Science Fund in 2009 ……………243

7.5 Evaluation of State Key Laboratories ……………………………………… 245

7.6 The 2009 Selection of CAS Members ………………………………………… 247

7.7 Analysis of SCI Papers Authored by Chinese in 2008 ………………………249

Chapter 8 The Glorious 60 years of CAS …………………………………………… 255

8.1 Commemorating the 60th Anniversary of CAS Founding …………………… 256

8.2 A Birds-eye View of Scientific Results in the Academy of Mathematics

and Systems Science of CAS ………………………………………………… 264

8.3 Illustrious 60 Years in Physics at CAS ………………………………………270

8.4 A Review of Chemical Science Development at CAS………………………… 276

8.5 Astronomical Research at CAS………………………………………………… 282

8.6 Life Science: Innovation and Prosperity

—Commemorating the 60th Anniversary of CAS………………………………… 287

8.7 Summary and Prospect of Sixty Years Scientific and Research Development in Resources and Environment of CAS………………………………………… 293

8.8 A Review and Prospect of Space Science Carried Out by CAS……………… 299

Chapter 9 Scientists’ Suggestions……………………………………………………… 307

9.1 Urgent Need to Establish an International Responsibility System Based on Allocation of Future CO2 Emission Rights in Combating Global Warming 308

9.2 Effect of Highly Influential Weather and Climate Events on Sustainable Development of Our Country and Its Countermeasure………………………… 313

9.3 Recommendations on Attaching Importance to the Effects of Technology Science on the Construction of Innovation-oriented Country ………………… 316

9.4 Recommendations on Taking Strong Measures to Speed up Research

on Deep-sea Life and Its Gene Resources……………………………………… 322

9.5 Recommendations on Keep Growth, Expand Domestic Demand

and Adjust Structure 325

Appendix ………………………………………………………………………………… 333

1. 2009抯 Top 10 S&T Advances in China and World……………………………… 334

2. Name List of the Newly Elected CAS and CAE Members in 2009 …………… 345

3. Overview of Xiangshan Science Conference Academic Meetings 2009 …… 349

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