| 表15 农产品供需及价格情况：小麦 |
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面 积 |
单 产 |
生产量 |
进口量 |
出口量 |
小麦市场价 |
面粉市场价 |
面粉市场价 |
国际市场价 |
| 年 份 |
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(1) |
(1) |
(中等) |
(精粉) |
(标准粉) |
(3) |
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(2) |
(2) |
(2) |
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(千公顷) |
(千克/公顷) |
(万吨) |
(万吨) |
(万吨) |
(元/吨) |
(元/吨) |
(元/吨) |
(美元/吨) |
| 1983 |
29,050 |
2,802 |
8,139 |
1,102 |
... |
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| 1984 |
29,577 |
2,969 |
8,782 |
1,000 |
... |
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| 1985 |
29,218 |
2,937 |
8,581 |
541.0 |
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| 1986 |
29,616 |
3,040 |
9,004 |
611.0 |
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| 1987 |
28,798 |
2,983 |
8,590 |
1,320.0 |
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| 1988 |
28,785 |
2,968 |
8,543 |
1,455.0 |
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757.5 |
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| 1989 |
29,841 |
3,043 |
9,081 |
1,488.0 |
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1,062.7 |
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| 1990 |
30,753 |
3,194 |
9,823 |
1,253.0 |
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886.7 |
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| 1991 |
30,948 |
3,100 |
9,595 |
1,237.0 |
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778.3 |
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| 1992 |
30,496 |
3,331 |
10,159 |
1,058.0 |
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770.0 |
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| 1993 |
30,235 |
3,519 |
10,639 |
645.0 |
29.1 |
804.2 |
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| 1994 |
28,981 |
3,426 |
9,930 |
732.8 |
26.8 |
1,135.8 |
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| 1995 |
28,860 |
3,542 |
10,221 |
1,162.7 |
22.5 |
1,685.0 |
2,425.0 |
2,801.7 |
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| 1996 |
29,611 |
3,734 |
11,057 |
829.9 |
56.5 |
1,735.0 |
2,425.0 |
2,801.7 |
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| 1997 |
30,057 |
4,102 |
12,329 |
192.2 |
45.8 |
1,455.8 |
2,292.5 |
2,684.2 |
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| 1998 |
29,774 |
3,685 |
10,973 |
154.8 |
27.5 |
1,328.3 |
2,126.7 |
2,542.5 |
128.5 |
| 1999 |
28,855 |
3,947 |
11,388 |
50.5 |
16.4 |
1,225.0 |
2,051.7 |
2,424.2 |
114.4 |
| 2000 |
26,653 |
3,738 |
9,964 |
91.9 |
18.8 |
998.3 |
1,799.2 |
2,171.7 |
118.6 |
| 2001 |
24,664 |
3,806 |
9,387 |
73.9 |
71.3 |
1,040.0 |
1,690.8 |
2,039.2 |
129.7 |
| 2002 |
23,908 |
3,777 |
9,029 |
63.2 |
97.7 |
1,047.5 |
1,716.7 |
2,046.7 |
150.8 |
| 2003 |
21,997 |
3,932 |
8,649 |
44.7 |
251.4 |
1,087.5 |
1,722.5 |
2,055.0 |
149.6 |
| 2004 |
21,626 |
4,252 |
9,195 |
725.8 |
108.9 |
1,450.8 |
2,205.8 |
2,520.8 |
161.3 |
| 2005 |
22,793 |
4,275 |
9,745 |
353.8 |
60.5 |
1,461.7 |
2,245.8 |
2,578.3 |
157.8 |
| 注： (1) 数据来自海关总署，1993年（含）以后数据包括面粉。 |
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| （2）为农业部160个物价信息网点县平均价。 |
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| （3）为美国海湾离岸价（2号硬红冬麦）。 |
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